Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Severo Ochoa, who was born and educated in Spain, is the most famous Hispanic scientist. Now, wifi and warming relations with the U.S. are paving the way for a digital revolution. . The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. Many Cubans can't get parts to fix the old American and Russian cars, but adding electronic entertainment is becoming popular. "Csar Milstein." (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. The man credited with one of the most important Mesoamerican discoveries in history started out lecturing on legal philosophy. Try this: With a few basic supplies, you can experiment with dry cleaning at home. X-Ray Reflection Microscope Mexican American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez co-invented the X-ray reflection microscope. Instead, he gave the world the concept of crop rotation. Owners havent been able to acquire new parts since President Kennedy issued a trade embargo in 1962, so they have devised hacks to keep the cars running. Experiment with the classic tin can telephone, Put together a blood model using beads or candies, Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service, The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine), learning how to build your own door alarm, Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside, Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention, Watch this video to learn more about stem cells, Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid, all the devices that use USB ports and technology, 16 wonderful women scientists to inspire your students, get all the latest teaching tips and ideas when you sign up for our free newsletters, 12 Tips, Tricks, and Tools for Creating Amazing Flipped Classroom Videos, 15 Memes That Show What Its Like to Teach the Week of Halloween. That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. Learn more: The Lumire Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." But tiny resonance particles, which existed for a trillionth of a trillionth of a second, were only detectable by the traces they left behind -- disintegration products and collision reactions with other particles. Thanks to Milsteins work, monoclonal antibodies are now used in everything from diagnostic tests to the treatments of several autoimmune diseases to alleviating COVID-19. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. In 1947, he established the Institute for Biochemical Research, Buenos Aires, where he began the lactose, or milk sugar, research that would lead to his great breakthrough [sources: Leloir; May]. At the time, researchers were struggling to create targeted pure antibodies that worked against known agents. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. Known for: This Founding Father was an innovator in more ways than one, and he was among historys most famous inventors. The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists. About 1.7 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer this year, and about 600,000 are expected to die of it. For this reason is it hardly enjoyable for anyone involved, Oroza says. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade." Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. Bernardo Alberto Houssay was barely out of puberty himself when he began researching the pituitary gland, but then he was always a bit of a prodigy: The intelligence that helped him stand out from his seven siblings had previously earned him a spot in pharmacy school at age 14. "Leprosy Statistics - Latest Data." Here are three additional medical innovations that the U.S. could benefit from if relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to thaw. Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. Jenny Marder. With his robotics training, Fernndez has created a Roomba from scratch using processors brought into the country by his friends. Category:Cuban inventions Category Talk Edit View history Help Cuba portal Pages in category "Cuban inventions" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. She currently lives in Tampa, Florida where she often works on her back porch while taking frequent breaks for bird-watching and gardening. Known for: At a time when most Black men in the United States were slaves, Jennings was born free in New York City. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. Compared to other countries, America has filed the most patents in the life sciences, is conducting most of the world's clinical trials and has published the most biomedical research. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. "Bernardo Alberto Houssay." While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. Cuban artist Ernesto Orza has spent the last decade photographing and collecting many of these creations. His inventions include the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin Stove. "Carlos Finlay (1833-1915)." The first, a child of Spanish immigrants, spent his life in his homeland and dedicated himself to the treatment of leprosy there; the second, born of Spanish Moroccan and French Moroccan parents, spent his formative years in Paris and most of his life in America, and studied the genetic causes of autoimmune diseases. Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention. Dec. 8, 1995. He created the N95 respirator mask, which helps keep people safe against airborne viruses. In fact, Lee said, Roswell Park is preparing for another clinical trial of Nimotuzumab in combination with an FDA-approved treatment to see how effective it will be against lung cancer. Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." George Washington Carver, though famous for his idea of peanut butter, did far more than that. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. "Cesar Milstein." "Seeking Signs of Compatibility." Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Closely following them are Galileo, Pythagoras, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin and Nicola Tesla. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/02/obituaries/luis-w-alvarez-nobel-physicist-who-explored-atom-dies-at-77.html, The Telegraph (UK). This allowed mass production of his incredibly popular Model T and other cars. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . Try this: Look around your classroom or home and find all the devices that use USB ports and technology. Hes known as the Father of the Video Game and helped develop some of the earliest gaming consoles. By most measures, the United States' business-friendly environment has proven to be fertile for medical innovation. Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. These drugs aren't as fully developed as CimaVax, says Lee, but they appear to have great potential. Thank you. Convit also developed a vaccination against leishmaniasis, a protozoal skin disease linked to poverty and malnutrition. Known for: Over the last year or so, Tsais invention has suddenly become world-famous. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. 1998. Known for: When the Wright Flyer I took off from Kitty Hawk and flew for 12 seconds, the Wright brothers made history! When does spring start? The most famous symbol of Cubas embargo-innovation balancing act are the vintage American cars. She's also done training and curriculum design for a financial institution and been a science museum educator. Jan. 1, 2013. Much of his early work concerned controlled fusion and fusion reactor design. He sent the first radio transmission across the Atlantic Ocean in 1901. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Today, 50 plant species are named for her. This happened after years of debates, protests and lobbying by Mexican-American people who had historically been forced to record themselves as Spanish-speaking, having Spanish origin or white on the census. IUBMB Life. He became known in the late 1980s and 1990s, having appeared in several successful Hollywood films, including The Godfather Part III, The Untouchables, Internal Affairs and When a Man Loves a Woman. Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. There he became a naturalized citizen in 1943 after serving in a U.S. Army wartime medical training program that drafted him out of medical school. At the time, yellow fever still ravaged the tropics, terrorizing populations and disrupting shipping, especially in Havana [sources: Frierson; Haas; PBS; WHO; UVHSL]. Speaking of the immune system, when using antibodies to combat viruses or bacteria, the human immune system favors an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach. Long walled off from world trade and modern technology, Cuba has developed a robust culture of DIY engineers who turn household items into useful inventions. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Students who studied technology, like 34-year-old Yusnier Fernndez, find ways to put their skills to use. Try this: Looking for a cool science fair idea? Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. Try this: Visit thrift shops to find an old panini press, then turn it into a printing press. "Baruj Benacerraf." He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats. Please be respectful of copyright. Known for: In his work as a professional scene painter for the opera, Daguerre began experimenting with camera obscura for painting large backdrops. Shortly after taking power, he legalized private home computers, mobile phones, and DVD players. Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. The movable type he used made mass printing possible and brought books and reading to the masses. Known for: When he wasnt writing the Declaration of Independence or being president, Jefferson loved to tinker. Although he was among the 150 educators sacked during Gen. Juan Pern's 1943 military coup, he became one of the most influential physician-scientists of 20th-century Latin America. Try this: Make your own shampoo and test how it performs. Vol. Researchers can test the drug for rare diseases in clinical trials, but it's not available to the general public. A charger for non-rechargable hearing aid batteries. Breakdancing has become increasingly popular and troupes like the B-Boy dancers, a subset of the Havana Queens dance company, learn moves from YouTube videos. All rights reserved. "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." With fans that include Eric Clapton, Derek Trucks, Steve Gadd, Taj Mahal and Quincy Jones, Martinez is the world's first-call rumbero, and a consummate master of Afro-Cuban folkloric music and. Standing a maximum of 60 to 70 centimeters tall, about 2 feet, the 11 cows bred by Hernandez can be kept in a small area, feed on simple grasses and weeds, and can provide enough milk for the average Cuban family. Ochoa researched information processing at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA Ames Research Center and listed as co-inventor on three patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. Learn more: Samuel F. B. Morse (Brittanica). You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. But after President Obama lowered sanctions in 2009, restored diplomatic ties in 2014, and removed Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2015a digital revolution has dawned. Born in 1870 in Washington D.C. to a Mexican diplomat father, Mexia spent many years as a social worker before enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of California Berkeley and discovering her passion for botany. These endeavors, combined with his contributions to cracking the Mixtec Codices, marked his best-known accomplishments in anthropology [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. The Daily Californian. Cuba's once-grand colonial architecture is crumblingthe impact of decades of sanctions on its economy. Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. "Frank Asaro, Berkeley Lab Nuclear Chemist, Dies at 86." Nicholas Gerbis As a teenager, Estefan's family fled the Cuban. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. The findings shed new light on the sophistication and development of pre-Hispanic peoples in Mexico and cemented Casos reputation as a leading archaeologist. Their flight marked the first engine-powered manned aircraft. Travis Daub, Jenny Marder The Great Fever. A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. Underground DJs like Joan Coffigny and the female duo Pauza spin at clubs like the Fabrica de Arte Cubano and house parties. Twenty years ago, Cuban leader Fidel Castro launched the Future Project, a plan to integrate the software industry into the countrys economy. The VSSP research is so preliminary that Cuban scientists' documents still have to be translated from Spanish into English, says Dr. Kelvin Lee, chair of Roswell Park's department of immunology. "Carlos Juan Finlay (1833 - 1915)." Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton are known as the greatest scientists of all time. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. A pacifist, he refused a series of defense industry positions during the Cold War arms race, instead conducting research and teaching physics at the University of the Redlands, Baghdad University, MIT, and Harvey Mudd College. All Rights Reserved. But over the years, scientists have developed a variety of different treatments that can transform cancer into a chronic, survivable condition. Music isnt the only art form transforming as Cuba opens. She was the first Hispanic president of the American Public Health Association as well as a founding member of the Committee to End Sterilization Abuse, an organization that fought against the practice of forced sterilization. Before she spent her days overseeing Americas science and scientific education programs, Crdova conducted important research on X-ray and gamma ray sources, accretion discs, and black holes, publishing more than 150 scientific papers. When Csar Milstein produced the first monoclonal antibodies in 1975, he not only solved this problem, he became one of the fathers of modern medicine. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes.
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