From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. According to the Smithsonian. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. 05. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. Is Europa habitable? In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. 6. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. He created his . Year / period: 1871. Color TV. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. Ophthalmologist. When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. Source. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. #11. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. Puebla, Mexico. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! The first permanent artificial heart was invented in Utahfind out the most famous invention from your state. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. These Hispanic women changed the world. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. 5. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. A laundry operation circa 1925 . Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. Thats why in the early aughts, Mexican scientist Jos Hernndez-Rebollar invented an electric glove that can turn sign language into spoken words and text. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census.
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