In the event, this was not found to be necessary, and the cattle were sold off; some were used to create the Africangus cross-breed, and others contributed to the development of the Barzona. In Australia the Murray Grey breed stems from an original cross of a roan Shorthorn cow and an Angus bull with the resulting progeny being a gray calf. [5]:124, In 1931 the ranch imported from South Africa eleven cows and sixteen bulls of Afrikander stock, with the idea of using them to help fix the deep red coat color of the new breed. She currently works as a forage and beef agriculture extension specialist, advising farmers on a variety of issues relating to their cattle and the forages they grow and harvest. Modern Breeds of Livestock. The exact mixture of the foundation cattle is unknown, but is thought to be about 25% Hereford, 25% Milking Shorthorn and 50% Brahman. The largest population was reported from South Africa, at approximately 25 000; significant numbers were reported from Australia, Brazil, Morocco, Namibia, Paraguay and South Africa. You must bid at least $25 over the current bid price. Close Out Format: Lots are set to close at 7PM. Download the 2023 Semen Catalog The 2023 SGBI Semen Catalog features some of the breed's top-performing individuals - bulls capable of improving maternal and carcass traits. Beefmaster sired steers have earned a reputation for meeting the carcass specifications for these demanding programs and being the most profitable cattle in those supply chains. SGBIs dependable DNA-verified genetic evaluation enables cattlemen to make sound selection decision, pinpointing animals that will perform regardless of environmental conditions. When one considers the impact of adding the power of genomics to the equation, the prospects of making rapid genetic improvements in the area of feed efficiency is exciting. Some efficiency researchers hypothesize that specific efficiency traits, such as Residual Feed Intake (RFI), is a maternal trait. honeywell water heater gas control valve recall. In their establishment selection pressures were placed on pounds of beef produced under range conditions that were often adverse. Cattle with better feed conversions have fewer days on feed and lower cost of gain, resulting in serious cost savings for their owners. The Shorthorn impact on these factors can be well recognized. Last edited on 18 November 2022, at 15:43, "History - Beefmaster Breeders - Commercial", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beefmaster&oldid=1122621723, This page was last edited on 18 November 2022, at 15:43. Dont miss the next premium auction! Just a few are mentioned above. She is huge-boned and will be that gentle, heat-tolerant momma cow that we could all use more of. Publicity and promotion of Shorthorns spread throughout Scotland and many breeders looked with favor on the use of Shorthorns to improve the native cattle. [7]:41 In 2013 the population was reported at 5000, and in 2021 the local conservation status was "at risk". Beefmaster bull users in these two very different environments tend to be large scale commercial herds. Combining the breed complimentary crossbreeding effect of Beefmaster with the predominantly Angus herds of this region yields great value, all thanks to the proven attributes of heterosis. This did not enamor him to the dairy business. Santa gertrudis cattle are found in tropical areas of southern Texas on the King Ranch. The push to improve marbling to earn the carcass premiums that come with it, coupled with relatively inexpensive corn, has distracted many cattle feeders away from the importance of feed conversion to total profitability. Cattlemen have known this for a long time. This cattle breed was first found in 1940. If it were me probably do a 3 breed rotation with Santa, Hereford and Bonsmara. [3]:290 All Santa Gertrudis stock descends from this bull. Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hilton M. Briggs and Dinus M. Briggs. Implementing an organized, controlled crossbreeding program will make your entire operation more efficient. If that is correct, the way ranchers make mating decisions in the future could be greatly impacted because selecting for feed efficiency would become as common as using birth weight EPDs. With this long and distinguished history it is thought that they have contributed their genetics to as many as forty other breeds of both beef and dairy cattle throughout the world, hence the saying: Shorthorns, the Universal Improvers.. The feed efficiency test results ranked the Beefmaster breed second for Average Daily Gain (ADG) and Dry Matter Intake (DMI) in both steers and heifers. Dont forget to register to attend SGBIs 72nd Annual Meeting, April 27-29 in Amarillo, Texas. If cattle have still not been picked up within 90 days of purchase, J\u0026J will repossess them and the initial $300 down payment and holding fees will be non refundable. BRUSHY CREEK CUSTOM SIRES 18051 FM 1660 Taylor, TX 76574 Phone: 512-352-7444 Fax: 512-352-5046 abarker@brushycreeksires.com The benefits of direct and maternal heterosis have been documented time and time again. Shorthorns were the only breed both of his parents and both sets of grandparents raised making him a third generation Shorthorn breeder (on both sides of his pedigree). 3R Cattle Co. Spring Select Online Sale-Premiere Livestock Auction, document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); Beefmaster Breeders United | 118 W. Bandera Road, Boerne, TX 78006 | The adaptability of the Brahman influence and maternal influence of Shorthorns were keys in allowing these cattle to gain favor throughout many countries of the world. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. It has been exported to many countries including Australia, Brazil and South Africa, and has contributed to the development of a number of modern breeds, among them the Barzona[3]:290 and the Droughtmaster. Santa Gertrudis Bluebonnet Classic Wendt's Super Santa Sale Banners & Buckles Sale Mountain Laurel Classic Sweet Georgia Red Sale 2022 Strait-Hefte Tried & True Production Sale Buena Vida Cattle Company's Swags to Riches Show Heifer & Bull Sale 34th Annual Alabama Connection Sale 29th District 6 Haltered Heifer Sale 44th Kentucky National [] Replacing large appetite and high maintenance cows with more feed efficient females impacts the bottom line by reducing annual cow costs. The remaining payment can be made at pickup or delivery in any form including check or cash. Subsequent matings from this cow with Angus bulls produced more of these uniquely colored gray calves. There are plenty of beefmaster breeders in Arkansas that have successfully been able to raise this breed in that state. They are also heat-, drought- and insect-resistant. Approximately sixty percent of the foundation breeding is credited to the Durham (Shorthorn) breed and their name was changed to Maine-Anjou in 1909. Santa gertrudis cattle are found in tropical areas of southern Texas on the King Ranch. The maternal strength and disposition of the breed has been an asset since the early days of their development and continue to be admired traits today. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. She has over 20 years of experience working with cattle and crops. It was bred in the early twentieth century in Texas, and received official recognition in 1940. santa gertrudis vs beefmaster. While brownish-red is the most common color, the breed has no color standards. Daily weight gains of Santa Gertrudis bulls is regularly monitored at more than 1.5kg per day. Angus (previously Aberdeen-Angus) at present are the leading beef cattle breed in numbers throughout the US and since inception there has been the presence of the red gene in their cattle. IN 1930, beef master breed was first bred and developed but in 1954, this breed was officially recognized. Crossbreeding is the simplest way to implement efficiency and will yield the greatest return for commercial cattlemen. Karin Lindquist earned a BSc in Agriculture as an Animal Science major from the University of Alberta, Canada. Buchanan and J.A. For those seeking to gain the assets of more than one breed into what in todays language is called a composite it is not surprising that breeders and researchers reached out to Shorthorns as part of their foundation stock. Beefmaster | Belted Galloway | Braford | Brahman | Brangus | Braunvieh Charolais | Gelbvieh | Hereford | Limousin | Maine-Anjou | Red Angus | Red Brangus . [3]:290, The ranch was initially stocked with Texas Longhorn cattle. If you have any questions or concerns about how the bidding process or deposit transfer works, feel free to contact Justin at (979) 574-9149. Being predominantly black-hided and showing very little ear or navel, calves of this cross consistently earn branded premiums that other black-hided calves earn. [4]:759, A breed association was formed in 1951, and the first bulls were sold in the same year. List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, Breed data sheet: Santa Gertrudis / United States of America (Cattle), The Santa Gertrudis Breed: The Genesis and the Genetics of a New Breed of Beef Cattle, Transboundary breed summary: Cattle: Santa Gertrudis, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santa_Gertrudis_cattle&oldid=1137822346, Cattle breeds originating in the United States, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 17:04. According to geneticists, Beefmaster post 63% retained heterosis which is a great advantage on the maternal side. General Information: The Santa Gertrudis breed is known world wide for its easy temperament and high tolerance to heat and great adaptability to harsh environments. For cattlemen facing the challenges of fescue country, Brahman influenced genetics have been documented to handle the effects of fescue toxicity better than any other genetic combination. [6] In 2021 the total number worldwide was estimated at approximately 72 000. Enjoy! Bert Moore proudly admits that he grew up on Shorthorn milk. Raised on a north central Iowa farm the only cattle that he knew were the red, white and roans. Beefmasters add efficiency through a powerful heterosis kick that will improve fertility, longevity, health, improved pay weights and overall profitability. The Droughtmaster developed in Australia also used the Shorthorn and Brahman breeds, plus some Devon influence, for their foundation stock. As mentioned above, Beefmasters can come in a variety of colours, from straight red to mottled-faced and red or red with white stripe-like patches on their bodies. Beefmaster Replacement Heifers It's never been easier to pick up an outstanding set of uniform replacement heifers! They handle great and they would sure make some nice recips too!! If you have any questions or concerns about how the bidding process or deposit transfer works, feel free to contact Justin at (979) 574-9149. Subsequent crosses were made with Shorthorn bulls, percentage Brahman bulls, percentage Brahman cows and Shorthorn cows. She has tremendous depth of body and depth of flank. After four generations the breed was stabilized with a content of 58.33 percent, European, 25 percent British and 16.67 percent Brahman bloodlines. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Some authorities, however, reject the notion that Shorthorn breeding was introduced into the Aberdeen-Angus breed in the early stages of its existence. Subsequent crosses were made with Shorthorn bulls, percentage Brahman bulls . We love the power and thickness shown through and through this female. D.S. You must bid at least $25 over the current bid price. If someone bids on a lot at 6:59PM, then ALL lots are extended for 5 minutes (new close time 7:04PM on ALL lots) this process will go on until no one bids for a period of 5 minutes on ANY Lot. iberostar paraiso lindo vs maya. She has over 20 years of experience working with cattle and crops. She is a large framed heifer with incredible length and dimension to . This gentle heifer is ready to breed and will raise up some massive, chunk babies! Beefmasters add efficiency through a powerful heterosis kick that will improve fertility, longevity, health, improved pay weights and overall profitability. Bonsmara is a great breed for a heifer bull also good for heat tolerance without the drawbacks of extra Brahman blood. The associations tools enable breeders to better identify profitable genetics and put selection pressure on specific traits. The first Angus herd book was published in 1862 in Great Britain containing both red and black cattle. santa gertrudis vs beefmaster. The highest bidder at the close of the auction will transfer a down payment of $750 via credit card, PayPal or Venmo. If someone bids with four minutes left (6:56PM), then enough time is added back to the clock to allow ALL lots to have 5 minutes (new close time is 7:01PM on ALL Lots), and the countdown resumes. Breeds of Cattle. Body type and characteristics: Beefmaster are moderately-framed, beef-type cattle. [4]:721, The Santa Gertrudis was developed on the King Ranch in southern Texas. DMI and ADG data were recorded over 62 to 148 day periods for both steers and heifers. We have taken the time to hand select a g. Would you run straight Beefmaster or Santa Gertrudis as in bull and heifer or not Brute 23 Brute 23 Cattle Today Supporter Joined Apr 19, 2007 Messages 12,410 Reaction score 5,624 Location Gulf Coast of South Texas Mar 23, 2020 #7 Yes. !If this lot does not have any bids at the close of the auction we will be selling choice on any number from this group at the starting bid price. They all have tremendous bone and tremendous body capacity. by | Jul 3, 2022 | wheatley high school basketball | james baker iii sons | Jul 3, 2022 | wheatley high school basketball | james baker iii sons Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). The event will include technical visits, fairs, trade shows, cultural and agricultural tours, plus the opportunity to connect with Santa Gertrudis breeders from around the world. Because of his deep interest in beef cattle history he is in the process of co-authoring a book on the history of Shorthorn cattle to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the founding of the Shorthorn Association. The coat is smooth and short. Sales after the close of the auction will be done private treaty on a first come, first serve basis. Thanks to the strong Bos indicus base, Beefmasters are truly unique among composite breeds. 1. Few if any breeds can pre-date this documentation. [3]:290 They are hardy, with good resistance to ticks and bloat, and good tolerance of heat. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Join our mailing list. Gulf Coast conditions provide a totally different set of challenges for ranchers. It was first recognized by the USDA as a new breed in 1954. There was a strict culling program based on disposition, fertility, weight, conformation, hardiness and milk production. This United Statesrelated article is a stub. The final offspring have the ratio of 3/8 Brahman bull and 5/8 Shorthorn cow. Lot 15-5367Red Whiteface Braford What an incredible lady in Lot 15! Bulls listed in this catalog will add value to a cow herd regardless of breeding objectives. Also the Gert gene pool is much deeper than the Red Brangus gene pool. It is a taurine-indicine hybrid breed, descended from both zebu and European cattle. Military and naval actions, conquests, geography, government, laws and the general condition of the people all impacted them as well. The 18 breed USMARC study evaluated 5,606 head of cattle (composed of finishing steers and growing replacement heifers) for DMI, ADG and Post Weaning Gain (PWG). His first Milking Shorthorn came as a gift from his grandfather to his sister and him with the provision that they would receive every other calf and their father would receive the alternating years calf to pay for feed. Live viewing before the close of the auction is available. Starting Bid: $1450Weight: 850lbsLive viewing before the close of the auction is available. Lot 8- +6653 Beefmaster If you like the soggy made kind with incredible body and bone mass this is your girl! The challenges of maintaining body condition scores and getting cows bred back make Beefmasters a great choice in this region. The remaining payment can be made at pickup or delivery in any form including check or cash. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The breeders who maintained these gray cattle were convinced of their superiority and they have made a good record in carcass desirability. Santa Gertrudis, breed of beef cattle developed in the 20th century by the King Ranch in Texas. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . If cattle have still not been picked up within 90 days of purchase, J\u0026J will repossess them and the initial $300 down payment and holding fees will be non refundable. As a faculty member there for over forty years he taught a wide variety of courses, advised students, conducted applied research and coached the livestock judging team. Consequently, those six essential traits are what make this breed the way it is today. From about 1880 bulls of the British Hereford and Beef Shorthorn breeds were used to improve them;[3]:290 substantial separate Shorthorn and Hereford herds were kept to supply the bulls. Their characteristics include ease of calving, good mothering ability and abundant milk supply. If someone bids with four minutes left (6:56PM), then enough time is added back to the clock to allow ALL lots to have 5 minutes (new close time is 7:01PM on ALL Lots), and the countdown resumes. Efficiency doesnt stop at the feed bunk. Harvey D. Blackburn, Terry Stewart, Don Bixby, Paul Siegal, Eric Bradford (2003). [3]:290, The Santa Gertrudis has been exported to many countries, and is reported to DAD-IS by 39. This is an in-depth article of how to identify Beefmaster cattle. Location-Bryan, TX. Box 1257 Kingsville, TX 78363 (361)592-9357. Two of the largest markets for Beefmaster bulls are the high desert of the Northwest region and the Gulf Coast region, which stretches from Mexico all the way to Florida and the Atlantic coastline. The benefits of a crossbred cow to any commercial herd are undeniable and highly documented. This event will include industry tours, committee meetings, presidents dinner and more. The exact mixture of the foundation cattle is unknown, but is thought to be about 25% Hereford, 25% Milking Shorthorn and 50% . Throughout the British Isles and continental Europe localized races of cattle developed, each in their own way being bred to satisfy the demands of the populous. Ft. Collins, CO. Sep 7, 2012. Newsletter Subscribe. [8] Signs of their indicine heritage include a small hump in bulls, medium-large ears, and loose skin with heavy folds below the neck. Finding quality Gert heifers is not a problem but I have seen many people that were interested in . Location-Bryan, TX. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Starting Bid: $1350Weight: 875Live viewing before the close of the auction is available. Similar make up for consistency. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 63,574 times. After graduating from Iowa State University with a degree in Animal Science he went to North Dakota State University where he received MS and PhD degrees. Make plans to attend the Santa Gertrudis World Congress 2023 in Brazil Nov. 26-Dec. 11, 2023. All bidding will be done directly on our website. Select bulls with confidence, knowing that SANTA GERTRUDIS are DATA DRIVEN and [] This article was co-authored by Karin Lindquist. Lot 8- +6653 Beefmaster If you like the soggy made kind with incredible body and bone mass this is your girl! Beefmaster is a breed of beef cattle that was developed in the early 1930s by Tom Lasater (the breed founder), [1] from a systematic crossing of Hereford cows and Shorthorn cows with Brahman bulls. Your email is never published nor shared. The King Ranch of Texas first used a half-blood Shorthorn X Brahman bull on a group of purebred Shorthorn females. All animals used were from the U.S. MARC germplasm evaluation project. From these beginnings it is not surprising that they have reportedly contributed to the development and general improvement of more cattle breeds than any other. Owing to their early development, promotion, and their inherent qualities of adaptability, versatility and maternal strength, they became at one time the most widely distributed and most numerous cattle breed in the world. This article was co-authored by Karin Lindquist. How to Contact the Breed Association: Santa Gertrudis Breeders International P.O. In South Africa the Bonsmara breed relied on Shorthorns and Herefords as part of their parent stock in combination with the Afrikaner (Bos indicus), a South African breed, and they have become one of the most popular in that country. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Santa Gertrudis, SimBrah, & Beefmaster Bred Heifers - YouTube Santa Gertrudris, SimBrah, & Beefmaster Bred Heifers for sale in Texas. Cows are excellent mothers with good milking ability, fertility and hardiness, and raise growth calves that excel both in a feedlot and in a grass-fed environment. That was the last time the industry was vocal about the need for more feed efficient cattle. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Some confusion may be experienced between Beefmasters and other composite breeds like Santa Gertrudis, Simbrahs, Bradford, Senepols, or even Red Brangus, so study each breed as thoroughly as possible. These feed efficiency upgrades come with even more value in the case of Beefmasters when you factor in advantages for dressing percentage, which lead to more pounds to add to your grid pricing worksheet. Beef master cattle breed is one of the young breeds so the ancestry is easy to know. Breeds of Cattle, Herman R. Purdy and R. John Dawes. The remaining payment can be made at pickup or delivery in any form including check or cash. Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). If someone bids on a lot at 6:59PM, then ALL lots are extended for 5 minutes (new close time 7:04PM on ALL lots) this process will go on until no one bids for a period of 5 minutes on ANY Lot. The highest bidder at the close of the auction will transfer a down payment of $200 via credit card, PayPal or Venmo. Beefmaster Replacement Heifers Its never been easier to pick up an outstanding set of uniform replacement heifers! The King Ranch of Texas first used a half-blood Shorthorn X Brahman bull on a group of purebred Shorthorn females. Beefmaster are a composite breed, being 1/4 Shorthorn, 1/4 Hereford, and 1/2 Brahman. The industry has known about these tools for some time, but have not correctly capitalized on them. Privacy Policy, Santa Gertrudis World Congress Nov. 26-Dec. 11, 2023 | Brazil, National Junior Santa Gertrudis Show | June 18-24, 2023 | Gonzales, Texas, Santa Gertrudis The Preferred American Beef Breed, STAR 5 Cattle Versatility and Profitability, National Junior Santa Gertrudis Show (NJSGS). It was bred to be better adapted than imported British beef breeds to the environmental conditions of Texas the semi-arid landscape, the sub-tropical climate and the abundance of ticks[5]:115 and has been exported to a number of other countries where conditions are similar, including Australia, Brazil and South Africa. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. Yesterday's Genetics for Tomorrow's Shorthorns. Beefmaster is a breed of beef cattle that was developed in the early 1930s by Tom Lasater (the breed founder),[1] from a systematic crossing of Hereford cows and Shorthorn cows with Brahman bulls. Individual animal feed intake data was measured daily as a key component of the evaluation. Development of the Mandalong Special began in New South Wales, Australia in the mid-1960s. SGBI was represented by a variety of breeders and board members during the 2023 Cattle Industry Convention & NCBA Trade Show. Location. If you have any questions or concerns about how the bidding process or deposit transfer works, feel free to contact Justin at (979) 574-9149. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. [9]:51. [8], The Santa Gertrudis is reared for beef. All bidding will be done directly on our website. This study, buoyed by individual animal feed intake technology, points out major feed efficiency differences between breeds. There was a period in the early 1800s when it was said that the Shorthorn breed actually threatened the Angus breed. If you want to breed replacements I'd put a Beefmaster or Bonsmara over the Santa-Hereford cross. Santa Gertrudis females are known for their exceptional maternal traits. There are some basic steps every cattleman can take to increase efficiency. Lot 15-5367Red Whiteface Braford What an incredible lady in Lot 15! Hot, very humid conditions with lots of low quality forage, coupled with unprecedented insect and parasite loads makes ranching in this region very challenging. Very well. Thanks to the strong Bos indicus base, Beefmasters are truly unique among composite breeds. Find details about the event, including a tentative schedule on our website. It is a taurine-indicine hybrid breed, descended from both zebu and European cattle. Beefmasters have been long regarded as a versatile maternal breed, but this feed efficiency study points out that Beefmasters bring significant value drivers to the cattle feeder as well. The impact of feed efficiency on cattle feeders is obvious. Mature Santa Gertrudis bulls weigh in excess of 900 kg and a mature Santa cow can weigh up to 750kg. The Santa Gertrudis is an American breed of beef cattle. Polled Santa Gertrudis Cattle [updated 07/16/13] 10 Seminole Tr. SGBI is an industry leader providing cattlemen reliable genetic information and selection tools designed to assist with the identification of animals that are profitable and productive. Feed efficiency, coupled with higher yielding and improved dressing percentages, adds a new layer of added value over the top of todays grid pricing mechanisms. We have taken the time to hand select a group of ready to breed Beefmaster females that will prove to make incredible ranching cows. They are built much like Santa Gerts are, with the loose skin, squarish body and defined navel areas. Manage Settings The challenge has always been finding a cost effective way to measure feed efficiency in individual animals. Cows were milked for the family and bull calves were fed for market. She's worked for a mixed-practice veterinarian, as a sales representative in a farm supply store, and as a research assistant doing rangeland, soil, and crop research. 4th edition. Santa Gertrudis have gone on to be parent stock in other eared (Bos indicus influenced) breeds such as the Barzona and the Santa Cruz. The cattle were selected by using the Six Essentials weight, conformation, milking ability, fertility, hardiness and disposition. It was bred in the early twentieth century in Texas, and received official recognition in 1940. Beefmaster Cattle Pros and Cons, Facts, Price, SheepaDoodle - Micro, Mini, Giant, Size, Character, Sale, Price, Care, Hereford Cattle Advantages and Disadvantages, Facts, Price, Santa Gertrudis Cattle Pros and Cons, Origin, Facts, Price, Speckle Park Cattle Advantages and Disadvantages, Facts, Price, Galloway Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Facts, Price, Limousin Cattle Advantages and Disadvantages, Facts, Price, F1bb Goldendoodle Temperament, Size, Lifespan, Adoption, Price, F1 vs F1b Goldendoodle Temperament, Size, Lifespan, Adoption, Price, Siamese tabby mix Personality, Size, Adoption, Lifespan, Price. Annual cow maintenance costs are the largest expense in all cow-calf programs. Santa Gertrudis Cattle Pros and Cons, Origin, Facts, Price, SheepaDoodle - Micro, Mini, Giant, Size, Character, Sale, Price, Care, Hereford Cattle Advantages and Disadvantages, Facts, Price, Speckle Park Cattle Advantages and Disadvantages, Facts, Price, Galloway Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Facts, Price, Limousin Cattle Advantages and Disadvantages, Facts, Price, F1bb Goldendoodle Temperament, Size, Lifespan, Adoption, Price, F1 vs F1b Goldendoodle Temperament, Size, Lifespan, Adoption, Price, Siamese tabby mix Personality, Size, Adoption, Lifespan, Price.
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